Existential Therapist
Deciding to become an existential therapist is a profound commitment to understanding the complexities of human existence and helping individuals navigate the existential challenges they face. Existential therapy, rooted in philosophical exploration, is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on the fundamental aspects of human existence, such as freedom, responsibility, and self-exploration.
What Do Existential Therapists Treat?
Existential therapists straddle the line between philosophy and psychology; well-known philosophers such as Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche popularized its concepts in the 1800s. Its pillars are rooted in helping individuals create their own sense of meaning and purpose in life and identifying personal choices that can perpetuate these insights. Existential therapy utilizes “talk therapy” to help people struggling with anxiety, depression, addictions, and issues such as:
- Navigating personal identity and belief systems
- Feelings of isolation/loneliness
- Fear of death and dying
- Living a meaningful life
- Embracing authenticity
- Accepting uncertainty
Read on as we guide you through the steps to becoming an existential therapist, from obtaining the necessary education to securing licensure and finding rewarding career opportunities.
Step 1: Complete Your Existential Therapy Education
Existential therapy is a specialized field within the broader realm of counseling and psychotherapy. To become an existential therapist, you must start by obtaining the appropriate education. Most existential therapists hold a Master’s degree at minimum. Several academic paths can lead you toward this goal, each providing a unique level of expertise in existential philosophy and therapeutic techniques.
- Associate's Degree: An associate's degree in counseling or a related field can be a starting point for your journey toward becoming an existential therapist. This two-year program introduces fundamental counseling concepts and lays the groundwork for further education. However, most practicing existential therapists pursue higher levels of education for a more comprehensive understanding of their field.
- Bachelor's Degree: Another great starting point (or a continuation from an associate’s degree) is a bachelor's degree in psychology or a bachelor’s in counseling. Some students even opt for a bachelor’s degree in philosophy. These four-year programs deepen your knowledge of human behavior, psychological and philosophical theories, and/or counseling basics. Ensure that your coursework includes subjects relevant to existential philosophy and therapy to establish a strong foundation for your future career.
- Master's Degree: A master's degree in counseling or a master’s in clinical psychology is typically the minimum requirement to become a licensed existential therapist. Look for programs that offer a specialization in existential therapy or include coursework focusing on existential philosophy. During this advanced degree, you’ll gain practical experience through internships or practicums, preparing you for the challenges of real-world therapeutic practice.
- Doctorate Degree: While not mandatory for all existential therapists, a doctoral degree, such as a Ph.D. in psychology or Psy.D. in psychology, can open doors to advanced clinical roles, teaching positions, or research opportunities. Doctoral programs allow you to delve deeper into existential theory and refine your therapeutic skills.
Step 2: Become Licensed as an Existential Therapist
After completing the required education, the next crucial step is obtaining licensure to practice as an existential therapist. The licensure process varies by state, but several common elements are typically involved.
Internship / Practicum Experience
Most licensing boards require candidates to accumulate a certain number of supervised clinical hours through internships or practicums – up to 2,000 hours may be required. These fieldwork experiences provide hands-on training under the guidance of an established existential therapist, allowing aspiring therapists to apply their theoretical knowledge in a real-world setting. Most graduate programs include a practicum requirement in the last year of the program for students to complete their clinical hours. Online programs typically allow students to arrange for an approved preceptor in their local area.
Examination
Passing a licensure examination is a standard requirement for becoming a licensed therapist. The specific exam may vary by location, but common examples include the National Counselor Examination (NCE) or the National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE). Adequate preparation through study materials and practice exams is crucial for success.
State Requirements
Research the specific licensing requirements in the state or country where you plan to practice. Different jurisdictions may have unique prerequisites, so familiarize yourself with the regulations set by licensing boards and professional associations. Membership in organizations like the American Counseling Association (ACA) or the American Psychological Association (APA) can provide valuable resources and guidance.
Step 3: Apply for an Existential Therapy Job
With the necessary education and licensure in hand, you are ready to embark on a fulfilling career as an existential therapist. The job outlook for mental health professionals, including existential therapists, is generally positive, with increasing awareness and acceptance of mental health services.
What Careers Can I Pursue in Existential Therapy?
- Clinical Therapist: Provide individual or group counseling sessions, applying existential principles to help clients explore and navigate life’s challenges.
- Marriage and Family Therapist: Work with couples and families, addressing relational dynamics and existential concerns within the context of interpersonal relationships.
- Substance Abuse Counselor: Specialize in helping individuals struggling with addiction by addressing underlying existential issues contributing to substance abuse.
- School Counselor: Support students in academic and personal development, utilizing existential principles to guide them through educational challenges and personal growth.
- Mental Health Counselor: Work in various settings, such as community mental health centers or private practices, providing general mental health support with an existential focus.
Where Can I Work With an Existential Therapy Degree?
- Private Practice: Establish your own counseling practice, offering existential therapy services to individuals seeking personalized and focused support.
- Mental Health Clinics: Join established mental health clinics or counseling centers, collaborating with a team of professionals to address a diverse range of mental health concerns.
- Hospitals: Work in hospital settings, providing existential therapy services to patients dealing with acute mental health issues or chronic conditions.
- Schools and Universities: Pursue opportunities as a school counselor or university faculty member, integrating existential principles into educational and counseling settings.
Step 4: Learn About Existential Therapist Salaries
Understanding the financial aspects of a career in existential therapy is crucial for making informed decisions. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for mental health counselors in the United States was $49,710 as of May 2022. However, salaries can vary based on factors such as location, level of education, and years of experience.
While financial considerations are important, many individuals are drawn to existential therapy due to a passion for helping others explore profound aspects of their existence. The personal and professional satisfaction derived from making a positive impact on clients’ lives often outweighs the financial aspects of the career.
